Jury Service Frequently Asked Questions | Superior Court of California (2024)

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Follow the reporting instructions on the summons. The onlineJuror Portalallows summoned jurors to request an excuse or disqualification from service, request a postponement or request or transfer service to a more convenient location. To request a transfer or postponement over the phone, please call (619) 844-2800 for recorded information and automated prompts available 24 hours a day, seven days a week; jury services staff can answer phone inquiries from 10:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., Monday through Thursday and 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. on Fridays. Excusal requests are not accepted over the phone, please submit any excusal requests online or by coming in-person to the courthouse.

Pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 209, any prospective juror who has been summoned for jury service and who fails to appear as directed, or who fails to respond to the Court, may be found in contempt of Court and may be placed in custody and/or fined.

California law says you are qualified to be a juror if you:

  • Are a U.S. citizen
  • Are at least 18 years old
  • Are living in the State of California
  • Are a resident of the county that sent you the jury summons
  • Are not currently on parole, post release community supervision, felony probation, or mandated supervision for the conviction of a felony
  • Are not currently incarcerated in prison or jail
  • Are not currently required to register as a sex offender
  • Can understand English enough to understand and discuss the case
  • Are not currently on a grand jury or on another trial jury
  • Are not under a conservatorship

If you do not meet all of the qualifications listed above, please complete the Disqualification Section onlineJuror Portal. You will only be notified if your excuse is not granted.

Pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 204(a), no one is exempt because of his or her occupation, economic status, race, national origin, ethnic group identification, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, color,disability, or for any other reason.

You have been summoned for one day or one trial. Most jury trials last 3- 7 days, but some may go longer. The trial judge will advise you of the length of the trial. If you are assigned to a case, you will be required to serve until the trial is completed.

Generally, if you are not selected for a trial, your jury service will be completed in one day. The day that you report for jury service, you may be assigned to more than one courtroom to go through the selection process. Upon completion of your jury duty, you will be exempt from jury service for one year. If you were a sworn juror on a trial, and receive a Summons for Jury Service within three years, you may request to be excused.

Yes, you may postpone your service for up to six months from your reporting date. If you are seeking a postponement, please visit the onlineJuror Portalor you can call (619) 844-2800 to postpone over the phone if you are still eligible to postpone. You must have your juror ID number in order to access your records.

Summoned jurors are also permitted to report for jury duty up to two weeks before or two weeks after your summoned reporting date, as long as jurors are called in for duty. Jurors are summoned to the Central Courthouse daily Monday-Thursday. For other locations, please review the Telephone Standby page to confirm if jurors are ordered to report to that location. If jurors have not been called to report in-person, you will not be able to walk-in for jury service.

Yes. Call (619) 844-2800 from 10:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., Monday through Thursday and 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Friday, to speak with a Deputy Jury Commissioner.

Excuse requests are considered on an individual basis. The request must explain why a postponement of jury service will not solve the problem. If you are seeking to be excused, please visit the onlineJuror Portalrequest an excuse. You will only be notified if your excuse is not granted. Excusal requests are not accepted over the phone, please submit any excusal requests online or by coming in-person to the courthouse.

Students are not exempt from jury duty. You may request a postponement of your service to the next school break. We strongly recommend that you consult your school calendar before postponing your service.

The court does not notify those who are excused or disqualified. The court only notifies those whose excuse is not acceptable under law. If you do not hear from the court, consider yourself excused, or you may call(619) 844-2800approximately two weeks after your request or you may also check your status on the onlineJuror Portal.

If you request a postponement over the phone or through the onlineJuror Portal, you will choose a date convenient for you to serve and the court will mail you a new summons approximately one month prior to the new date.

Employers are not required by law to compensate employees on jury duty. However, many employers do pay their employees for jury service. It is advisable to check with your employer regarding the company's jury duty policy. Minor hardships or inconveniences to an employer are not legal reasons to be excused from jury service. However, you may request to be postponed to a more convenient time.

If serving on jury duty will create an extreme financial hardship, visit theonlineJuror Portaltorequest an excuse. You must provide your employer's name, phone number, number of days you are paid while on jury duty, and describe in detail how jury service will cause an extreme financial hardship.

Labor Code section 230(a) provides that an employer may not discharge or in any manner discriminate against an employee for taking time off to serve as required by law on an inquest jury or trial jury, if the employee, prior to taking the time off, gives reasonable notice to the employer that he or she is required to serve.

Time sheets will be provided to clock in and out to give your employer an exact accounting of your time at court. Time sheets cannot be recreated, so we strongly suggest you use one, even if you're not sure if your employer requires it. You may also request a Work Certificate through the onlineJuror Portal, which shows the dates you served but not the times.

Pursuant to California Rules of Court, rule 1.100, persons with disabilities may request accommodations. This includes but is not limited to assistive listening devices or sign language interpreters. To request an accommodation, please contact the Jury Commissioner's Office at (619) 844-2800 from 10:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., Monday through Thursday and 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Friday or complete the online ADA request form. DO NOT use to request an excusal, disqualification, or postponement.

State law provides payment of $15.00 per day and 34 cents per mile each way from your home to the court beginning on the second day of service. Payment will be computed on the last day of your jury service and a check will be mailed to your home address within two or three weeks of your jury service. Jurors serving at the Central Courthouse also have the option to receive transit passes for each day they serve.

Free parking is available at the East, North and South County Courthouse locations.

There is no free parking at the Central Courthouse. You cannot easily use parking meters because they have a 2 hour limit, and parking tickets for expired meters are expensive. We encourage you to use the trolley, bus or Coaster. The court does not validate or reimburse parking. Please see the following link for details on the Transit Benefit Program at the Central Courthouse.

For transit information, call (619) 233-3004. People with hearing impairments may call TTY/TDD (619) 234-5005. For 24-hour information, call InfoExpress at (619) 685-4900.

Refer to511sd.comfor trolley, bus and Coaster transit service information.

We strongly encourage you to take public transportation when reporting to the Central Courthouse, located in downtown.

If you are reporting to the Central Courthouse, you may receive a complimentary day pass on your first day of service. The complimentary day pass can be used for a future trip on MTS or NCTD services. Please see the following link for details on the Transit Benefit Program at the Central Courthouse.

At all locations, you may elect to receive a transit pass beginning on your second day of service and for each additional day you serve, by waiving the 34 cents per mile each way from your home to the court. Please see the following link for details on the MTS “Tips to go Green”.

All jurors entering the courthouse are required to go through a weapons screening process conducted by the Sheriff's Department. Please do not bring any of the prohibited items. If you have items that are not allowed, you may be asked to leave the courthouse and return without them.

Business casual dress is recommended.

Due to the nature of the court process itself, there are often periods of waiting before jurors are seated in the courtroom. Each day, the trial judge usually handles more than one case. Sometimes he or she will handle a calendar involving dozens of cases. During the trial, attorneys need time to organize evidence, interview witnesses, and prepare answers to legal questions raised during the proceedings.

We suggest you bring something to read. There are brief recesses throughout the day, and you will have at least one hour for lunch. Restaurants are located within walking distance at most court locations.

If you were a sworn juror on a trial, and receive a Summons for Jury Service within three years, you may request to be excused.

Yes, unless your health prevents you from doing so. If you have health concerns and are over the age of 70, you may be permanently excused without a doctor's letter. For more information, call the court at (619) 844-2800 from 10:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., Monday through Thursday and 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Friday or visit the onlineJuror Portal to request an excuse.

The process of summoning jurors is random. If you have already responded to a summons or have served in the past 12 months, call the court at (619) 844-2800 from 10:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., Monday through Thursday and 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Friday. Explain to the staff person that you have been summoned twice in 12 months.

Our list of names comes from the Department of Motor Vehicles, the Registrar of Voters, and the Franchise Tax Board.

Through Senate Bill 310, an amendment to the Code of Civil Procedure section 203 which defines who is ineligible for jury duty took effect January 1, 2020. The law change makes persons previously convicted of a felony now eligible and qualified, unless they are incarcerated in any prison or jail, or persons who have been convicted of a felony and are currently on parole, post release community supervision, felony probation, or mandated supervision for the conviction of a felony, and persons who are currently required to register as a sex offender based on a felony conviction (Penal Code 290).

Please refer to the text of the bill for more information on the bill.

Jury Service Frequently Asked Questions | Superior Court of California (2024)

FAQs

What disqualifies you from jury duty in California? ›

Additionally, if any individual is incarcerated in any prison or jail, they are disqualified from jury service. Also, those who are currently required to register as a sex offender pursuant to Section 290 of the Penal Code based on the felony conviction are not eligible for jury service.

How do I prepare for jury duty in California? ›

Dress as you would to go to a business meeting or social function. The Court Etiquette and Security section of the website will have more information. Check with the Jury Services Office if you have any doubts.

What is the best excuse to miss jury duty? ›

A prospective juror may be excused if he/she:
  • Has a physical or mental disability that would prevent him/her from serving. ...
  • Must provide actual and necessary care for another and alternate arrangements are not feasible. ...
  • Is unable to read or understand the English language.
  • Over 75 years of age.

How to answer jury selection questions? ›

Though some of the questions may seem personal, you should answer then completely and honestly. If you are uncomfortable answering them, tell the judge and he/she may ask them privately. Remember: Questions are not asked to embarrass you.

Can I wear jeans to jury duty in California? ›

Jurors are asked to dress appropriately for a courtroom. Business or casual dress is acceptable—jeans and t-shirts are okay. Jurors are warned that temperatures in courtrooms can vary widely (both cold and hot) and are encouraged to dress appropriately. SHORTS AND TANK TOPS ARE NOT ALLOWED IN COURTROOMS.

What if I am sick the day of jury duty in California? ›

Important Message from the Jury Commissioner's Office

Stay Home if you are Sick - If you are scheduled for jury service and are ill, please contact the Jury Office at (916) 874-7775 or by requesting a postponement or excuse from jury service online.

Can I bring food to jury duty California? ›

Concession sales in the courthouses may be limited or unavailable, so you may want to bring lunch or a few snacks with you when you report for jury service, but please do not bring in glass containers. Review all prohibited items listed at sdcourt.ca.gov/Jury.

How to get out of jury duty last minute California? ›

If you are seeking to be excused, please visit the online Juror Portal request an excuse. You will only be notified if your excuse is not granted. Excusal requests are not accepted over the phone, please submit any excusal requests online or by coming in-person to the courthouse.

How does California pick people for jury duty? ›

Jurors' names are randomly selected by computer from lists of registered voters and persons who have valid California drivers' licenses or identification cards issued by Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).

Why do lawyers ask more personal questions during jury selection? ›

Attorneys ask questions to get a sense of how a juror will respond to the evidence and arguments in the particular case about to be tried. They use this information to try to pick a jury that's favorable for their client.

How often can you be called for jury duty in California? ›

A: Jurors may be summoned for jury service once every 12-month period. If you receive more than one summons, this includes a summons from the Federal District Court, in a 12-month period, please contact the Office of the Jury Commissioner at 657-622-7000.

At what age are you exempt from jury duty in California? ›

If you are 70 years of age or older, the California Rules of Court allow you to be excused due to a medical condition without a doctor's note. You must inform the court that you are not able to serve either by calling the Jury Commissioner at (530) 251-8228 or by submitting form LSC-JUR-101 to the court.

What makes a bad juror? ›

It is important to distinguish an ineligible juror from one who simply cannot be impartial due to a life experience, a strong religious belief, a loyalty to law enforcement due to a family member or friend being in law enforcement or some other factor that prevents that juror from hearing all the evidence before making ...

What is the questioning of potential jurors during jury selection? ›

The judge and attorneys ask the potential jurors questions, general or related to the specific case before them, to determine their suitability to serve on the jury. This process is called voir dire, which typically results in some prospective jurors being excused, based on their answers, from serving in that trial.

At what age can you stop doing jury duty in California? ›

There is no age exemption for jury service. If you are 70 years of age or older, the California Rules of Court allow you to be excused due to a medical condition without a doctor's note.

What happens if you accidentally miss jury duty in California? ›

In most cases, another summons will be issued if you do not show up for jury duty after being summoned. This will give you another date for your jury duty. This second summons notice will look like the first one. However, it will also likely include a warning about not appearing.

Can I bring water to Jury Duty California? ›

Reporting instructions

Any jurors not needed during their service week will be excused. Reporting jurors are encouraged to bring their own bottled water, as coffee and tea will not be provided in the Jury Assembly Rooms and Jury Deliberation Rooms.

How often can you be summoned for jury duty in California? ›

A: Jurors may be summoned for jury service once every 12-month period. If you receive more than one summons, this includes a summons from the Federal District Court, in a 12-month period, please contact the Office of the Jury Commissioner at 657-622-7000.

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