B-2 Spirit Vs B-21 Raider: What's Changed? (2024)

Military

B-2 Spirit Vs B-21 Raider: What's Changed? (1)

By Mark Finlay

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B-2 Spirit Vs B-21 Raider: What's Changed? (2)

Summary

  • Northrop Grumman's B-21 Raider is a more advanced yet slightly smaller successor to the B-2 Spirit.
  • The B-21 Raider has narrower air intakes for better stealth capabilities and features a sharper co*ckpit incline and different landing gear.
  • It is expected to enter service in 2030, replacing the B-2 Spirit and potentially the aging B-52 bombers.

Both the B-2 Spirit and B-21 Raider "flying wings" are subsonic American strategic bombers designed to avoid radar and be capable of delivering conventional and thermonuclear weapons. American defense giant Northrop Grumman built both; at first glance, the aircraft look nearly identical. However, the B-21 Raider is slightly smaller, features a longer range, and has far more advanced technology than the B-2 it will replace.

Still, a highly secret black project, the only images released to the press are head-on views, making it difficult to see what changes have been made to the B-21 Raider compared to the B-2 Spirit. When the B-2 Spirit was revealed to the public in November 1988, it was pulled out of a hangar at Northrop's facilities in Palmdale, California, for all to see.

The unveiling

With the event publicized well in advance, Aviation Week writer Michael A. Dornheim assumed the Soviet Union would have a satellite overhead taking photos of the new stealth plane. To get the scoop for Aviation Week, he rented a Cessna 172 and hired photographer Bill Hartenstein to take overhead photos. This led to a legendary photo of the B-2 from above. The military was unhappy, so the second time around, it ensured that when the B-21 was revealed to the public on December 2nd, 2022, it was done at night, with the plane never leaving its hangar.

B-2 Spirit Vs B-21 Raider: What's Changed? (3)

Photo: USAF

With guests at the unveiling only allowed a heads-up view, the main obvious noticeable differences were in the air intakes. The air intakes on the B-21 Raider are much narrower than those on the B-2 Spirit. The smaller air intakes improve the aircraft's stealth capabilities as they make the engine fan blades harder to detect.

Popular Science Magazine cites Air & Space Forces Magazine as saying that the B-21 Raider has a sharper incline to the co*ckpit, different landing gear, and an outer protective radar absorbing smoother covering. An article published in October Aviation Week, without knowing all the actual specifications for the B-21 Raider and how it differed from the B-2 Spirit, offered the following comparison:

B-21 Raider

B-2 Spirit

Span

132 feet

172 feet

Length

54 feet

69 feet

Engines

2 x P&W PW9200

4 x GE F118

MTOW

180,000 lbs

336,500 lbs

Max in Flight

N/A

357,500 lbs

Weapons Load

20,000 lbs

44,000 lbs

How the stealth bomber came to be

When the idea of building a stealth aircraft that could avoid enemy radar surfaced in the mid-1970s, the USA was in a Cold War with the Soviet Union. When the Soviet Union collapsed on December 25th, 1991, the United States began focusing on China.

B-2 Spirit Vs B-21 Raider: What's Changed? (4)

Photo: US Department of Defense

The United States Air Force (USAF) was supposed to take delivery of a whopping 132 examples of the B-2 Spirit aircraft but, in the end, only received 21 before the program was halted. Over the years, stealth technology improved, and in 2015, the USAF was asking for a stealth bomber that could not only deliver bombs but act as a battle manager and interceptor.

The B-21 raider is expected to enter service in 2030

The B-21 Raider prototype made its maiden flight on November 10th, 2023, and is expected to enter service with the USAF in 2030. When the plane arrives, it will replace the Air Forces B-2 Spirit and B-1 Lancer strategic bombers. It may even replace the aging B-52s, although their new Rolls-Royce F130 engines will help keep them in service until the 2050s.

  • Military Aviation
  • Analysis
  • North America

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B-2 Spirit Vs B-21 Raider: What's Changed? (2024)

FAQs

B-2 Spirit Vs B-21 Raider: What's Changed? ›

The new B-21 Raider bears a family resemblance to the B-2 Spirit, but the two bombers will differ substantially in size, and likely their number of engines and payload. Critically, the B-21 will also be far more advanced in terms of low-observable

low-observable
Stealth technology, also termed low observable technology (LO technology), is a sub-discipline of military tactics and passive and active electronic countermeasures, which covers a range of methods used to make personnel, aircraft, ships, submarines, missiles, satellites, and ground vehicles less visible (ideally ...
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Stealth_technology
technology—at least two generations beyond its elder stablemate.

How is the B-21 Raider different from the B-2? ›

In terms of technology, the B-21 is equipped with newer technology than the B-2. The B-21 has a more advanced radar-absorbent material (RAM) coating, which makes it even more difficult to detect by radar.

What is the difference between B-21 and v2? ›

Perhaps the biggest difference is how the aircraft were designed. The B-2 was devised in an era when engineers still employed slide rules, and pocket calculators were considered expensive hardware. By contrast, the B-21 Raider is truly a product of the digital age that took advantage of computer-aided design.

What replaced the B-2 Spirit? ›

B-21 to replace current B-1 and B-2 models

The B-21 is the first new American bomber aircraft in more than 30 years, and is one of six under production, according to the Air Force.

Is the B-2 Spirit outdated? ›

The airframe was designed in the 1980s and first deployed in 1997, and the B-2 was scheduled to 'retire' in 2030. It could be as simple as a mechanical and software degradation," retired US Air Force Lt. Col. Karen Kwiatkowski, a former analyst for the US Department of Defense, told Sputnik.

What makes the B-21 Raider special? ›

When it comes to delivering America's resolve, the Raider provides the Air Force with long range, high survivability and mission payload flexibility. The B-21 will penetrate the toughest defenses for precision strikes anywhere in the world.

What is the difference between the B-2 Raider and the spirit? ›

Summary. Northrop Grumman's B-21 Raider is a more advanced yet slightly smaller successor to the B-2 Spirit. The B-21 Raider has narrower air intakes for better stealth capabilities and features a sharper co*ckpit incline and different landing gear.

What engine powers the B-21? ›

The twin-engine B-21's powerplants are widely thought to be descended from Pratt & Whitney's F135, which powers the Lockheed Martin F-35, but neither the USAF nor Northrop Grumman has disclosed the engines' type or specifications. Details about the B-21's progression to flight test have been scarce.

What was the predecessor of the B-2 Spirit? ›

This design gives the B-2 a length (69 feet, or 21 metres) only slightly greater than that of a fighter yet gives it a wingspan (172 feet, or 52.4 metres) approaching that of its gigantic predecessor, the B-52 Stratofortress.

Why did the B-2 Spirit crash? ›

In 2008, a Spirit crashed on takeoff at Andersen, the accident later attributed to condensation in the air data system which gave faulty indications of the aircraft's attitude, prompting the computer to command an excessive pitch-up.

Does the B-2 have a toilet? ›

Crew Rest and Comfort Is Important on Multi-day Missions

The B-2 actually has a bed, a toilet, and a microwave aboard so creature comforts are covered for pilots who need a break.

How many B-2 spirits have been destroyed? ›

The United States Air Force has nineteen B-2s in service as of 2024; one was destroyed in a 2008 crash and another was lost to a crash in 2022. The Air Force plans to operate them until 2032, when the Northrop Grumman B-21 Raider is to replace them.

Is the B-21 better than the B-2? ›

The new B-21 Raider bears a family resemblance to the B-2 Spirit, but the two bombers will differ substantially in size, and likely their number of engines and payload. Critically, the B-21 will also be far more advanced in terms of low-observable technology—at least two generations beyond its elder stablemate.

Why is the B-21 smaller? ›

The B-21 is smaller and more stealthy than the B-2, with a longer range. The first B-21s are not prototypes but rather test aircraft that the Air Force will convert to operational configuration after the completion of tests. The B-2 bombers are about thirty years old and the stealth materials have greatly improved.

Why is the B-2 Spirit undetectable? ›

The B-2's low observability is derived from a combination of reduced infrared, acoustic, electromagnetic, visual and radar signatures. These signatures make it difficult for the sophisticated defensive systems to detect, track and engage the B-2.

What is the difference between the B-21 Raider and the b52? ›

Summary. B-21 Raider is significantly more advanced than B-52 due to technology & stealth focus. B-52 boasts a traditional design and handles poorly as it lacks maneuverability for high speeds. B-21 Raider is much smaller & lighter than the B-52 due to its flying-wing design & stealth focus.

Why is there only 21 B-2 bombers? ›

Summary: The U.S. Air Force's B-2 fleet, already its smallest, will shrink to 19 as the USAF opts not to repair a B-2 involved in a December 2022 mishap, citing high costs and complexities. -The decision aligns with the transition to the new B-21 Raider stealth bombers.

How many B-21 Raiders does the US have? ›

In addition to the single B-21 currently being used for flight testing, at least five other prototype Raiders are in various stages of production. Those six will be dedicated to test activities, but after the developmental and operational testing has been completed, they will be modified into operational bombers.

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